What is a Patent?
Patents are "the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling the invention in the United States or importing the invention into the United States." A patent lasts 20 years and is not renewable.
- Large percentage of technical information only accessible in patent literature.
- There are important differences between patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets.
- Patents can be utility (mechanical, electrical, chemical), design, or plant. Utility patents may be a process, machine, article of manufacture, composition of matter, or improvement on any of the previously mentioned.
- Since 1995, it is possible to file "provisional patents" (have up to 1 year to finalize)
Cornell Engineering Alumni Inventors
Exercises:
Practice searching Google Patents with the names of the following Cornell alumni. What are they famous for? Answers are below.
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Jeffrey C. Hawkins (B.S. 1979, EE)
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Willis Carrier (M.E., 1901)
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Meredith Gourdine (B.S. 1952, EP 1953), Inventor and Olympic Silver Medalist
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Leroy Grumman, (M.E. 1916) was inducted into the National Inventor's Hall of Fame in 2003
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Laurens Hammond, (M.E. 1916)
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Wilson Greatbatch (B. E.E., 1950), inducted into the National Inventor's Hall of Fame in 1986.
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Allyson D. Yarbrough (M.S. 1985, Ph.D. 1988, EE)
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David M. Lederman, (Ph.D. 1966, EP)
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Robert S. Langer (B.S. 1970, ChemE)
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Jerry M. Woodall (Ph.D. 1982, EE)
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David F. Welch (Ph.D. 1985, EE)
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Thomas Midgley, Jr. (M.E., Engineering 1911)
Answers:
- Jeffrey Hawkins - personal digital assistant, Founder of Palm, now Chairman, Handspring
- Willis Carrier - air conditioning
- Meredith Gourdine - electrogasdynamics
- Leroy Grumman - retractable landing gear, folding wing.
- Laurens Hammond - Hammond Organ and other electronic devices
- Wilson Greatbatch - implantable cardiac pacemaker
- Allyson D. Yarbrough - micromachined electronic and electromechanical systems
- David M. Lederman - artificial heart, CEO Abiomed
- Robert S. Langer - biomedical applications of polymers
- Jerry M. Woodall - compound semiconductor materials and devices
- David F. Welch - pioneer in semiconductor laser and optoelectronic technology
- Thomas Midgley, Jr. - discovered freon and developed fuel additive
Engineering Librarian
Jill Powell
Contact:
103E Carpenter Hall
Engineering Library
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
jhp1@cornell.edu
engrref@cornell.edu
Engineering Library
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
jhp1@cornell.edu
engrref@cornell.edu
Subjects: Engineering