Collective Bargaining Laws
Here are some of the laws that regulate collective bargaining in the private and public sectors:
- National Labor Relations ActThe main act covering private sector labor relations. Codified as 29 U.S.C. ยงยง 151-169.
- Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 (Taft-Hartley Act)1947 amendments to the NLRA regulating labor union operations and scope of permissive activities of employers and unions.
- Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959Further amending the NLRA to require regular labor union disclosure of operating and financial information.
- Civil Service Reform Act of 1978Law governing collective bargaining for Federal employees.
Administrative Agencies
These agencies are charged with administering collective bargaining laws. Find links to compliance assistance, statistics, and recent decisions.
- Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA)The FLRA is an independent administrative federal agency created by Title VII of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. The Statute allows certain non-postal federal employees to organize, bargain collectively, and to participate through labor organizations of their choice in decisions affecting their working lives.
- Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS)The FMCS provides arbitration and mediation services to industry, communities, and governmental agencies worldwide. Its mission is to improve labor-management relations, promote collective bargaining, and enhance organizational effectiveness.
- National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)The National Labor Relations Board is an independent federal agency created by Congress in 1935 to administer the National Labor Relations Act, the primary law governing relations between unions and employers in the private sector. The statute guarantees the right of employees to organize and to bargain collectively with their employers or to refrain from all such activity.
- National Mediation BoardThe NMB is an agency authorized by the Railway Labor Act to promote peace in the railway and airline industries. Select Resources>Knowledge Store to browse collective bargaining agreements.
- U.S. State Labor Relations & Mediation Agencies & BoardsThis ALRA (Association of Labor Relations Agencies) page links to the websites of U.S. state public employee relations and mediation boards and agencies, and notes states without. The page also includes links to U.S. Federal and Canadian provincial and federal pages.
- Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS)The OLMS of the U.S. Department of Labor administers and enforces most provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA). The LMRDA promotes union democracy and financial integrity in private sector labor unions through standards for union officer elections and union trusteeships and safeguards for union assets.
Find more in-depth information
- Labor & Employment Practice Center (Bloomberg Law)Bloomberg BNA Labor & Employment Law Resource Center is a searchable database which provides access to various types of legal information about labor issues in the United States.