Patent Searching: Home

Patents provide important technical literature. There are approximately 10 million patents in the U.S. The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the official site and answers many questions concerning the patent process. A patent for an invention grants a property right to the inventor, usually for 20 years. The USPTO isn't the best place for patent searching, though, instead search Google Patents or Patent Lens, and the sites listed further below. Both patent applications and granted patents are included.

Historical patents and trademarks can be found in the Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. See this libguide from New York Public Library.

This image shows the major parts of a patent. Purdue University points to several good tutorials on patent search strategies, including a discussion of patent classification systems. See also this guide's tab on patent classifications.